Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is a highly effective, evidence-based form of cognitive-behavioural therapy designed to help individuals manage intense emotions and improve their relationships.

What is DBT?

DBT combines standard cognitive-behavioural techniques for emotion regulation and reality-testing with concepts of mindfulness, distress tolerance, and acceptance. The goal of DBT is to help individuals build a life worth living by balancing acceptance and change.

Key Components of DBT:

  • Mindfulness: Developing awareness and acceptance of the present moment.
  • Distress Tolerance: Building skills to tolerate and survive crises.
  • Emotion Regulation: Learning to manage and change intense emotions that are causing problems.
  • Interpersonal Effectiveness: Building skills to improve relationships and communicate more effectively.

How Does DBT Work?

DBT involves a combination of individual therapy, group skills training, phone coaching, and therapist consultation teams. The therapy is structured and involves homework assignments and practice exercises to reinforce the skills learned.

  1. Individual Therapy: One-on-one sessions with a therapist to address specific issues and apply DBT skills to everyday life.
  2. Group Skills Training: Weekly group sessions to learn and practice DBT skills in a supportive environment.
  3. Phone Coaching: Access to the therapist between sessions for support and guidance in applying DBT skills.
  4. Therapist Consultation Team: Regular meetings for DBT therapists to support each other and ensure adherence to the DBT model.

What to Expect During DBT Sessions

DBT sessions typically last between 60 and 90 minutes. During these sessions, clients engage in a variety of exercises and discussions aimed at developing and practising DBT skills. The therapist provides support, guidance, and feedback to help the client achieve their therapeutic goals.

Steps in a DBT Session:

  1. Check-In: The session begins with a check-in to discuss the client’s current state and any new issues that have arisen.
  2. Review of Diary Cards: The therapist reviews the client’s diary card, which tracks emotions, behaviours, and use of DBT skills.
  3. Skill Application: The therapist and client discuss how DBT skills were applied to recent situations.
  4. Behavioural Analysis: The therapist helps the client analyse problem behaviours and develop strategies to address them.
  5. Skill Building: The client learns new DBT skills to manage emotions, tolerate distress, and improve relationships.
  6. Homework: The client is given homework assignments to practise the skills learned in therapy and to apply them in their daily life.
  7. Closure: The session ends with a summary of what was covered and a plan for the next session.

The Potential Benefits of DBT

DBT may offer numerous benefits for individuals seeking to manage intense emotions and improve their relationships:

  • Reduced Emotional Distress: DBT helps individuals manage and reduce intense emotions.
  • Improved Relationships: Clients learn skills to communicate more effectively and build healthier relationships.
  • Greater Resilience: DBT builds skills to tolerate distress and survive crises.
  • Increased Self-Awareness: Clients develop greater awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: By balancing acceptance and change, DBT helps individuals build a life worth living.

DBT: A Safe and Potentially Effective Approach

DBT is considered a safe and effective approach for treating a variety of mental health conditions, including borderline personality disorder, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and eating disorders. It is important to work with a certified DBT therapist who has undergone specialised training to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Finding a DBT Trained Therapist

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) offers a structured and evidence-based approach to managing intense emotions and improving relationships. By recognising and addressing emotional challenges, individuals may achieve greater emotional well-being and personal growth. If you are considering DBT, know that you are taking a proactive step towards improving your mental health. A qualified DBT therapist can guide you through this process with expertise and compassion.

Remember, healing and growth are journeys, and seeking help is a sign of strength. DBT might be the key to unlocking a healthier and more fulfilling life.

If you have any questions or would like to learn more about DBT, we have a number of DBT trained therapists who can help – give us a call on 1300 830 552 or send an email enquiry to be matched with a therapist near you.

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Specialists

Clinical Psychologist Brunswick
Mark
Certified Relationship Psychologist
Mark
Certified Relationship Psychologist
Brunswick VIC
Relationship Counselling, Family Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Neurodiversity Counselling, ADHD Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Grief Counselling, Anger Management, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hours
Ann-Maree
Ann-Maree
Certified Relationship Therapist
Ann-Maree
Certified Relationship Therapist
West Gosford, NSW
Relationship Counselling, Desire & Intimacy Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Neurodiversity Counselling, ADHD Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Grief Counselling, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Safari
Safari
Certified Relationship Therapist
Safari
Certified Relationship Therapist
Annandale, NSW
Relationship Counselling, Sex Therapy, Desire & Intimacy Counselling, Family Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Neurodiversity Counselling, ADHD Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Grief Counselling, Addiction Counselling, Porn Addiction Counselling, Anger Management, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Marianne
Marianne
Certified Relationship Therapist
Marianne
Certified Relationship Therapist
Moonee Ponds, VIC
Relationship Counselling, Family Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Grief Counselling, Anger Management, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineBusiness hours
Dorianne
Dorianne
Certified Relationship Therapist
Dorianne
Certified Relationship Therapist
Lilydale, VIC
Relationship Counselling, Family Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, ADHD Counselling, Teen & Adolescent Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Grief Counselling, Addiction Counselling, Porn Addiction Counselling, Anger Management, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Relationship Counsellor Byron Bay
Barbra
Certified Relationship Therapist
Barbra
Certified Relationship Therapist
Byron Bay, NSW
Relationship Counselling, Desire & Intimacy Counselling, Family Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Tracey
Tracey
Certified Relationship Therapist
Tracey
Certified Relationship Therapist
West Perth, WA,
Relationship Counselling, Desire & Intimacy Counselling, Family Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, ADHD Counselling, Grief Counselling, Anger Management, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineBusiness hours
Cristina
Cristina
Certified Relationship Therapist
Cristina
Certified Relationship Therapist
Mona Vale, NSW
Relationship Counselling, Desire & Intimacy Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Neurodiversity Counselling, ADHD Counselling, Grief Counselling, Pre-Marriage Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Rebecca
Rebecca
Certified Psychologist
Rebecca
Certified Psychologist
Mona Vale, NSW
Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, Neurodiversity Counselling, ADHD Counselling, Teen & Adolescent Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours
Isabela
Isabela
Certified Psychologist
Isabela
Certified Psychologist
Bondi Junction, NSW
Relationship Counselling, Trauma Counselling, Anxiety & Depression Counselling, LGBTQIA+ Counselling, Anger Management, Online Counselling
In personOnlineAfter hoursBusiness hours

Common Questions About DBT

Straight answers on what DBT helps with, whether you need a group program, learning the skills yourself, and finding a DBT-trained therapist.

  • DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) is a skills-based therapy built around four areas: managing overwhelming emotions, tolerating distress without making things worse, staying present, and communicating effectively in relationships. It was originally developed for people whose emotions run intensely, and it’s now widely used for emotion regulation, self-destructive patterns and relationship difficulties.

  • No – that’s where it began, but the skills are useful far more broadly. People use DBT for intense anger, anxiety, impulsivity and relationship conflict that escalates quickly. If your arguments tend to go from zero to a hundred, DBT’s emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness skills are directly relevant.

  • DBT is practical and structured. Sessions typically involve learning specific skills, practising them between sessions, and reviewing what worked. Some therapists run full DBT programs; others weave DBT skills into individual or couples therapy. We can match you to either, depending on what you need.

  • Yes – we have DBT-trained therapists across the country, including DBT therapy in Sydney and DBT therapists in Melbourne, and telehealth options for regional areas. We’ll match you with someone whose training fits what you’re working through.

  • Yes. When one or both partners experience emotions intensely, standard communication advice often fails because it assumes a calm starting point. DBT skills – especially distress tolerance and interpersonal effectiveness – give couples tools that work mid-conflict, not just in hindsight.

  • Full DBT programs traditionally run six to twelve months, but DBT-informed therapy is flexible – many people learn the core skills over a shorter series of sessions and keep using them for life. Your therapist will recommend a format once they understand your situation.

  • There’s growing evidence and clinical interest here. ADHD often comes with intense emotions, impulsivity and rejection sensitivity – exactly what DBT’s skills target – so while DBT doesn’t treat ADHD’s attention symptoms, many people with ADHD find the emotion regulation and distress tolerance skills genuinely useful, including in their relationships.

  • Yes – DBT was built for intense, hard-to-regulate emotion, and its skills are now used well beyond its original purpose, including for depression and anxiety that hasn’t responded to other approaches. If low mood or anxiety comes with emotional storms, impulsive coping or relationship fallout, DBT tends to be a strong fit.

  • You can learn a lot from DBT workbooks – the skills are deliberately teachable – and some people start there. Where self-guided DBT falls short is practice under real conditions: a therapist helps you apply the skills to your actual triggers, spot where you’re using them as avoidance, and troubleshoot when they don’t work. A common middle path is working through a workbook alongside individual sessions.

  • Classic full-program DBT combines individual therapy with a skills group, but individual DBT-informed therapy is common and effective, particularly for relationship-focused work. If a group isn’t practical or appealing, don’t let that stop you – most of our DBT-trained therapists work individually.

  • Easily – DBT actually grew out of CBT, so they’re siblings rather than rivals. Many therapists blend CBT’s work on thought patterns with DBT’s emotion regulation and distress tolerance skills, depending on what a session calls for. You don’t need to choose between them before you start.

  • This is worth asking, because it happens to everyone learning them. Skills fail in the moment for predictable reasons – the emotion was already past the point where thinking works, the skill was under-practised, or it was the wrong skill for that situation. Part of DBT is reviewing exactly these moments without judgement and adjusting. Skills that fail on Tuesday often work by the third week of practising them.

Australia's 
Relationship Experts

Australia's
Relationship Experts

Your relationship matters. For over 20 years, we’ve helped over 83,000 clients as Australia’s leading couples counselling group. With over 200+ Hart Centre Certified therapists, finding yours is easy.